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WhiteHat Challenge 02 - 15 - Web001 - Web

noraj (Alexandre ZANNI)
, , ,
🇬🇧

Information#

Version#

By Version Comment
noraj 1.0 Creation

CTF#

Description#

Have you ever code JavaScript? Find flag in Website: web01.wargame.whitehat.vn.

Submit WhiteHat{sha1(flag)}

Example: flag = Hello World

sha1("Hello World") = 0a4d55a8d778e5022fab701977c5d840bbc486d0

You must submit: WhiteHat{0a4d55a8d778e5022fab701977c5d840bbc486d0}

(all hash charactera in lowercase)

Solution#

Let's check the JavaScript at: http://web01.wargame.whitehat.vn/hello.js

function sayHello() {
    alert ("This is a javascript challenge");
    showFlag=String.fromCharCode(118,97,114,32,101,110,99,111,61,39,39,59,13,10,118,97,114,32,101,110,99,111,50,61,49,50,54,59,13,10,118,97,114,32,101,110,99,111,51,61,51,51,59,13,10,118,97,114,32,99,107,61,100,111,99,117,109,101,110,116,46,85,82,76,46,115,117,98,115,116,114,40,100,111,99,117,109,101,110,116,46,85,82,76,46,105,110,100,101,120,79,102,40,39,61,39,41,41,59,13,10,32,13,10,32,13,10,102,111,114,40,105,61,49,59,105,60,49,50,50,59,105,43,43,41,13,10,123,13,10,101,110,99,111,61,101,110,99,111,43,83,116,114,105,110,103,46,102,114,111,109,67,104,97,114,67,111,100,101,40,105,44,48,41,59,13,10,125,13,10,32,13,10,102,117,110,99,116,105,111,110,32,101,110,99,111,95,40,120,41,13,10,123,13,10,114,101,116,117,114,110,32,101,110,99,111,46,99,104,97,114,67,111,100,101,65,116,40,120,41,59,13,10,125,13,10,32,13,10,105,102,40,99,107,61,61,34,61,34,43,83,116,114,105,110,103,46,102,114,111,109,67,104,97,114,67,111,100,101,40,101,110,99,111,95,40,50,52,48,41,41,43,83,116,114,105,110,103,46,102,114,111,109,67,104,97,114,67,111,100,101,40,101,110,99,111,95,40,50,50,48,41,41,43,83,116,114,105,110,103,46,102,114,111,109,67,104,97,114,67,111,100,101,40,101,110,99,111,95,40,50,51,50,41,41,43,83,116,114,105,110,103,46,102,114,111,109,67,104,97,114,67,111,100,101,40,101,110,99,111,95,40,49,57,50,41,41,43,83,116,114,105,110,103,46,102,114,111,109,67,104,97,114,67,111,100,101,40,101,110,99,111,95,40,50,50,54,41,41,43,83,116,114,105,110,103,46,102,114,111,109,67,104,97,114,67,111,100,101,40,101,110,99,111,95,40,50,48,48,41,41,43,83,116,114,105,110,103,46,102,114,111,109,67,104,97,114,67,111,100,101,40,101,110,99,111,95,40,50,48,52,41,41,43,83,116,114,105,110,103,46,102,114,111,109,67,104,97,114,67,111,100,101,40,101,110,99,111,95,40,50,50,50,45,50,41,41,43,83,116,114,105,110,103,46,102,114,111,109,67,104,97,114,67,111,100,101,40,101,110,99,111,95,40,49,57,56,41,41,43,34,126,126,126,126,126,126,34,43,83,116,114,105,110,103,46,102,114,111,109,67,104,97,114,67,111,100,101,40,101,110,99,111,50,41,43,83,116,114,105,110,103,46,102,114,111,109,67,104,97,114,67,111,100,101,40,101,110,99,111,51,41,41,13,10,123,13,10,97,108,101,114,116,40,34,80,97,115,115,119,111,114,100,32,105,115,32,34,43,99,107,46,114,101,112,108,97,99,101,40,34,61,34,44,34,34,41,41,59,13,10,125,13,10);
    eval(showFlag);
}

showFlag can be evaluated (with the browser javascript console) to:

var enco='';
var enco2=126;
var enco3=33;
var ck=document.URL.substr(document.URL.indexOf('='));

for(i=1;i<122;i++) {
    enco=enco+String.fromCharCode(i,0);
}

function enco_(x) {
    return enco.charCodeAt(x);
}

if(ck=="="+String.fromCharCode(enco_(240))+String.fromCharCode(enco_(220))+String.fromCharCode(enco_(232))+String.fromCharCode(enco_(192))+String.fromCharCode(enco_(226))+String.fromCharCode(enco_(200))+String.fromCharCode(enco_(204))+String.fromCharCode(enco_(222-2))+String.fromCharCode(enco_(198))+"~~~~~~"+String.fromCharCode(enco2)+String.fromCharCode(enco3)) {
    alert("Password is "+ck.replace("=",""));
}

And the if statement can be evaluated from:

"="+String.fromCharCode(enco_(240))+String.fromCharCode(enco_(220))+String.fromCharCode(enco_(232))+String.fromCharCode(enco_(192))+String.fromCharCode(enco_(226))+String.fromCharCode(enco_(200))+String.fromCharCode(enco_(204))+String.fromCharCode(enco_(222-2))+String.fromCharCode(enco_(198))+"~~~~~~"+String.fromCharCode(enco2)+String.fromCharCode(enco3)

to:

=youaregod~~~~~~~!

Because of alert("Password is "+ck.replace("=","")); we just need to remove the =.

Now we can generate the flag:

$ printf "WhiteHat{%s}" $(printf %s 'youaregod~~~~~~~!' | sha1sum | awk '{ print $1 }')
WhiteHat{1c0e74d5f61b6c3901a277bdd490ad070265f027}
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